Thursday, 11 August 2016

Controls of Item Categories in SD

Define item categories: Transaction code: VOV7


Business data section

Item type:  Standard item
System process item that refer to a specific material differently then items that don’t refer to a material Ex: TEXT items. As text items does not require processing pricing, taxes, and weight and volume calculations.



Completion rule: - Not relevant for completion (It is for quotations and contract items). We can specify that a quotation is complete only after its quantity has been fully referenced by subsequent document.

Dependencies: In copy control sales document to sales document, check update document flow option at item category level.Ex: If the item category for quotations is “AGN”, then the value will be “8”.

Special stock: - We can specify a separate stock Ex: consignment stock of material. In inventory management stock of materials must be managed separately for reasons of ownership or location. Specify “W” for item category“KEN” (consignment issue)

Billing relevance: [A] = Delivery related billing document.The value determines what kind of billing document it has to generate for this item. That is order related billing document or delivery related billing document.

Billing plan type: - We can assign billing plan type for this particular item that is standard billing, periodic billing and milestone billing.

Billing block: - The billing block indicator is used to block each item of this category for billing.

Pricing: [X] = Pricing standard It indicates whether the system automatically carried out pricing for this item.Ex: For text item it is grade out.

Statistical value: - = System will copy item to header totals.It indicates whether the system takes the value of an item into account when it determines the total value of document.85

Business item: It allows the business data at header level differs with item level business data.

Business data: Business data is nothing but sales, shipping and billing data that is called as a business data. Ex: We maintain payment terms in customer master. When we raise the sales order for this customer the payment terms are copied into the sales document header from customer master. If we do not maintain payment terms in the customer and we maintain payment terms in the sales document header manually then those payment terms applies whole item in the sales order. If we have number of items in the sales order and if we want to change payment terms for particular line item, system allows us to do so,if business item field has been checked. Otherwise system will not allow changing the payment terms at item level.

Schedule line allowed: It indicates whether we can create schedule lines for the item. Sales order items always will have a schedule lines. The items like credit memo request and contracts do not have any schedule lines.The items that have a schedule lines will be copied into the delivery document. The only one item category that is text item has an exemption. For text items with or without schedule lines we can create delivery documents.

Item relevant for delivery: It indicates whether a text or value item is relevant during delivery processing. The item itself is not delivered. But it serves only for information purpose in delivery documents.

Returns: It indicates the item is return item Ex: REN

Weight/volume relevant: This indicator enables the system to calculate weight and volume of materials.

Credit active: This indicator enables to configure credit management functions for this item.

Determine cost: This indicator enables the system to calculate cost of the material of this item category (conditiontype VPRS is used to calculate the cost price).

General control section

Automatic batch determination: This indicator enables the system to determine batch automatically of this item category.

Rounding permitted: If you check it system rounds of the quantity of the material for this item category type.

Order quantity = 1: If you check it system enables one quantity for line item. it does not accept more than one quantity.

Transaction flow section

Incompletion procedure: [20]: Incompletion procedure has been defined in IMG and assign to item category ofthi s type. System follows this incompletion procedure and remains the end user if he does not maintain any values at item category level in the sales document.

Partner determination procedure: [N]: Partner determination procedure “N” has been defined and assigned to item category. So that system follows this partner determination procedure at item level and decides itself sold – to – party, ship – to – party, bill – to – party and payer for this item.
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Text determination procedure: [01]: Text determination procedure 01 has been defined and assigned to item category of this type (TAN). So system follows this text procedure to determine output.

Item category statistics group: [1]: It specifies a statistics group for this item category and helps to determine which data the system should update in LIS.

Screen sequence group: [N] = Item It controls which screens we see during the particular transaction and in which sequence they appear. Ex:We can differentiate sequence of screens in inquires and quotations with sales order.

Status profile: - status profile can be defined and assigned to the item category that defines use status by which we can restrict the user to access the item.

Create PO automatically: This indicator used in third party and individual purchase order items where the system has to generate purchase orders automatically when R/3 is connected to ALE (application link enabling).

Bill of material configuration section

Configuration strategy: - It controls checks and processes that are run automatically or are allowed during configuration. System takes this value while we configure of material of item category of configuration material.Ex: Item category TAC = Variant configuration.

Material variant action: - It controls how the system reacts when it determines that an existing configuration is already used as a stock able type.

ATP Material variant: - = No ATP check We can specify ATP check for material variants in the variant configuration.
Structure scope: - = Do not explode material structure.This field will be used for BOM items.

 BOM: When specific material consists of number of items and those items can be sold as a individual items, then that particular item is called as a BOM.Ex: [Computer]: As computer consist of header item (monitor) as well as sub items (keyboard, mouse, hard disk,etc). Business treats this item as a single item and sells the item to the customer as one. When we raise the salesorder we have to specify only header item that is monitor. Then system automatically explodes remaining items as
a BOM. The BOM can be single level or multi level. The value of this field determines whether the item is a BOM item. If it is so, how it should be exploded.

Application: - As the BOM can take place in production planning, materials management, sales and marketing areas. System should know where it is to be applied. As it is a sales area we have to specify as SD01 that is for sales and distribution.

Variant matching: This will activate variant determinations during variant configuration of the material.

Create delivery group: [Delivery group]: In the sales order if there are items with different schedule lines then wecan create delivery group for all items into a single delivery with latest schedule line confirmed quantity of line item.

Ex: If we have three items with delivery dates that is today, tomorrow and day after tomorrow. Then we have to specify in the sales order in overview screen shipping tab specify the delivery group number in delivery group field.Th en system confirms latest delivery date for all items in the sales order.As the BOM contains number of items, the sub – items may not be confirmed by the system on a singleday. Then system reschedules all items confirmed quantity dates with same or latest schedule line and creates delivery group.

Manual alternative: It allows choosing alternatives for BOM items manually.

Check parameter affectivity: Parameter affectivity is a concept through which we can change the property of material or product.Ex: Seasonal changes (color) to a certain period. It is integrated with engineering changes management cross functionality function.

Value contract section:

Value contract material: - The system copies value contract item that we specified here into the value contract, ifit has not already been maintained in contract.

Contract release control: [B]: Here we can specify the system responses when the target value of value contracthas been reached while releasing the contract.

Service management section

Repair procedure: - We can assign repair procedure for service items.

Control of resource – related billing and creation of quotations section

Billing form: - The billing form specifies whether a flat rate or the dynamic items are invoiced individually when performing billing using a resource related billing document (it is for service items).

DIP profile [Dynamic Item Processor]: We can assign dynamic item processor profile for dynamic item.Dynamic item processor is a toll that the system uses to summaries data into dynamic items in sales price calculation, resource related billing or data determination.

Dynamic items: Customer service items are called as dynamic items.